Plate No. 27

Devil's Tongue

Ferocactus latispinus

"A ribbed globe crowned in a crimson blade"

Native to

Central Mexican highlands

Botanical illustration of Devil's Tongue
Ferocactus latispinus — drawn from life
History

A brief account

Ferocactus — 'the fierce cactus' — carries a broad flat central spine that curves like a hook. Latispinus, 'broad-spined,' produces the flattest of them all, a scarlet blade so wide it was once used as a fishhook by rural Mexicans.

How to care for

Devil's Tongue (Ferocactus latispinus) grows best when its natural cycle of strong light, freely draining soil and measured watering is respected. Give it full sun. Water it according to its seasonal needs: deeply but rarely in summer; nothing in winter. Plant it in lean gritty mix. A container with an unobstructed drainage hole is essential, because moisture lingering around cactus roots can quickly lead to rot. Keep its temperature needs in mind: -5 to 40°c. hardy when dry. During active growth, check the compost before watering rather than following a rigid calendar, since heat, light and pot size all change how quickly it dries. Reduce watering during cool or dormant periods, keep the plant well ventilated, and wait until the growing medium is dry before watering again.

How to propagate

From seed. Sow fresh seed on the surface of a fine, sterile cactus mix and keep it warm, lightly humid and out of harsh direct sun until germination. Once seedlings are established, increase ventilation gradually and allow longer intervals between watering to reduce the risk of damping off. Young cacti are especially vulnerable to excess moisture. Use a small pot with excellent drainage, provide bright filtered light while roots establish, and move the new plant gradually into the light, temperature and watering conditions preferred by a mature Devil's Tongue.
Cultivation

Quick tips for care & planting

Light
Full sun.
Water
Deeply but rarely in summer; nothing in winter.
Soil
Lean gritty mix.
Temperature
-5 to 40°C. Hardy when dry.
Propagation
From seed.