Plate No. 20

Ladyfinger

Mammillaria elongata

"A clutch of slender golden fingers"

Native to

Limestone hills of central Mexico

Botanical illustration of Ladyfinger
Mammillaria elongata — drawn from life
History

A brief account

Described in 1828, this is one of the most-grown of all mammillarias. Its slender cylindrical stems multiply into dense clusters, each tipped with a neat star of golden radial spines — and in late winter, a halo of small cream flowers.

How to care for

Ladyfinger (Mammillaria elongata) grows best when its natural cycle of strong light, freely draining soil and measured watering is respected. Give it bright direct sun. Water it according to its seasonal needs: sparingly in summer; dry through winter. Plant it in mineral fast-draining cactus mix. A container with an unobstructed drainage hole is essential, because moisture lingering around cactus roots can quickly lead to rot. Keep its temperature needs in mind: 5–32°c. tolerates a cool dry winter. During active growth, check the compost before watering rather than following a rigid calendar, since heat, light and pot size all change how quickly it dries. Reduce watering during cool or dormant periods, keep the plant well ventilated, and wait until the growing medium is dry before watering again.

How to propagate

Detach a finger, dry, and pot in sand. Work during the plant's active growing season and use clean tools and healthy material. Keep the new plant warm and bright but protected from extreme sun, and water cautiously until fresh roots or growth confirm that it has established. Young cacti are especially vulnerable to excess moisture. Use a small pot with excellent drainage, provide bright filtered light while roots establish, and move the new plant gradually into the light, temperature and watering conditions preferred by a mature Ladyfinger.
Cultivation

Quick tips for care & planting

Light
Bright direct sun.
Water
Sparingly in summer; dry through winter.
Soil
Mineral fast-draining cactus mix.
Temperature
5–32°C. Tolerates a cool dry winter.
Propagation
Detach a finger, dry, and pot in sand.