Plate No. 05

Peruvian Apple

Cereus repandus

"The night-blooming column"

Native to

Coastal scrub of Venezuela, Colombia and the Caribbean

Botanical illustration of Peruvian Apple
Cereus repandus — drawn from life
History

A brief account

A fast-growing columnar cactus whose enormous white flowers open for a single night and are pollinated by bats and moths. The sweet pink fruit, the pitaya, has been gathered by indigenous peoples of the northern Andes for millennia.

How to care for

Peruvian Apple (Cereus repandus) grows best when its natural cycle of strong light, freely draining soil and measured watering is respected. Give it bright direct sun. tolerates a few hours of shade. Water it according to its seasonal needs: moderate in summer, allowing the top inch to dry; sparing in winter. Plant it in free-draining cactus mix with added perlite. A container with an unobstructed drainage hole is essential, because moisture lingering around cactus roots can quickly lead to rot. Keep its temperature needs in mind: 5–35°c. brief light frost survivable. During active growth, check the compost before watering rather than following a rigid calendar, since heat, light and pot size all change how quickly it dries. Reduce watering during cool or dormant periods, keep the plant well ventilated, and wait until the growing medium is dry before watering again.

How to propagate

Cuttings root easily — sever a column, callous a week, set in dry sand. Take material from healthy growth with a clean blade or tongs, then leave the cut surface in a dry, shaded place until it forms a firm callus. Set it into a dry, gritty medium and introduce water sparingly only after roots begin to develop. Young cacti are especially vulnerable to excess moisture. Use a small pot with excellent drainage, provide bright filtered light while roots establish, and move the new plant gradually into the light, temperature and watering conditions preferred by a mature Peruvian Apple.
Cultivation

Quick tips for care & planting

Light
Bright direct sun. Tolerates a few hours of shade.
Water
Moderate in summer, allowing the top inch to dry; sparing in winter.
Soil
Free-draining cactus mix with added perlite.
Temperature
5–35°C. Brief light frost survivable.
Propagation
Cuttings root easily — sever a column, callous a week, set in dry sand.