Plate No. 29

Rainbow Cactus

Echinocereus rigidissimus

"Bands of rose, cream and gold along the ribs"

Native to

Mountains of Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico

Botanical illustration of Rainbow Cactus
Echinocereus rigidissimus — drawn from life
History

A brief account

Its spines mark each season of growth in bands of colour — pink after spring, cream through summer, gold in autumn. In late spring the whole column erupts in astonishing hot-pink flowers.

How to care for

Rainbow Cactus (Echinocereus rigidissimus) grows best when its natural cycle of strong light, freely draining soil and measured watering is respected. Give it full sun. Water it according to its seasonal needs: moderate in summer; entirely dry in winter. Plant it in very mineral, fast-draining mix. A container with an unobstructed drainage hole is essential, because moisture lingering around cactus roots can quickly lead to rot. Keep its temperature needs in mind: -5 to 35°c. cold-tolerant when dry. During active growth, check the compost before watering rather than following a rigid calendar, since heat, light and pot size all change how quickly it dries. Reduce watering during cool or dormant periods, keep the plant well ventilated, and wait until the growing medium is dry before watering again.

How to propagate

From seed. Sow fresh seed on the surface of a fine, sterile cactus mix and keep it warm, lightly humid and out of harsh direct sun until germination. Once seedlings are established, increase ventilation gradually and allow longer intervals between watering to reduce the risk of damping off. Young cacti are especially vulnerable to excess moisture. Use a small pot with excellent drainage, provide bright filtered light while roots establish, and move the new plant gradually into the light, temperature and watering conditions preferred by a mature Rainbow Cactus.
Cultivation

Quick tips for care & planting

Light
Full sun.
Water
Moderate in summer; entirely dry in winter.
Soil
Very mineral, fast-draining mix.
Temperature
-5 to 35°C. Cold-tolerant when dry.
Propagation
From seed.